Sunday, 5 March 2017

The Tunnel



The Tunnel




Once upon a time in a frontier town the brash young son of a Warrior, named Doku, desiring to experience more of life after the death of his father, left his rigid and regulated circumstance and embarked on a long journey towards the Capital.

He was a agile and strong young man and highly skilled in sword fighting. Halfway to the Capital he came upon a large estate on the periphery of a prosperous town. 








The estate holder, Esquire Zaven’s first wife had died suddenly at childbirth leaving behind a squalling son. The property was enormous with many fields surrounding it that constantly needed tending. The historic mansion perched on a hilltop, supported a large household. As Zaven was always away on business, he’d been forced to re-marry in haste, acquiring a seemingly competent spouse to run the groundskeepers and the household staff in his absence. Doku, carrying exemplary credentials had no trouble securing the recently vacated position of a head Steward. Unfortunately during the course of his stay there he became enamored of the beautiful young wife of Esquire Zaven. Doku was a fetching young man with a fine physique that before long caught the eye of the young wife. 





Once when Esquire Zaven was away on business, Doku chanced a clandestine meeting with the lady in which he professed his deep affections for her. She was an easy conquest and the two became instant lovers. The Esquire however returned unexpectedly early from his recent trip and so the illicit affair was exposed. Confronting the enraged husband, the culprit Doku slew the outraged Zaven in self-defense. Faced with this dire circumstance and facing certain death, the two lovers ran away. 

Always on the run and with scant options for survival, Doku became a highwayman. His skill was unmatched and any resistance was swiftly squashed. 

The spoils provided the couple with many luxuries. But still, it was never enough for the former wife. Greed dulled the appeal of this once beautiful woman and her demands, by degrees, caused Doku to grow increasingly disgusted with her. Finally he left her and resumed his journey, but not to the Capital. 






Eventually he settled down to a frugal life in a remote frontier town at the base of a mountain, where he became known as a solitary mendicant.

As he matured he felt increasing remorse for his past sins. Ghosts regularly haunted his dreams calling for him to atone for his crimes, particularly the felony that had started it all. Finally, after all this soul searching, Doku’s thoughts centered on the dangerous cliff road over the mountain and the countless souls it had caused death and injury to.


“Yes, I shall do it.” He nodded resolutely. As his atonement for all his past crimes he resolved to cut a tunnel through the mountain. He knew it would be a most ambitious feat but he desperately needed to accomplish a good turn that may, in part, eradicate some of his sins.

He set to work the very next day. From then on during the daylight hours Doku worked tirelessly doing any sort of labor, no matter how dangerous or loathsome. At night, after a modest meal and a brief repast, he hefted his pick and packed his shovel then traveled on horseback to the foothills. He spent the first several weeks surveying the region’s topography. From a hidden cave opening he started digging the tunnel until daylight broke. He made good use of the existing natural caverns, connecting them by digging short tunnels between them. By the time thirty years had gone by, the length of the tunnel reached 2,280 feet. Doku had almost achieved his goal of creating a secure pathway deep under the mountain. In a two more years he would reach his goal.

Before the work was complete however, the slain Esquire’s son Bron, who had become a skilled swordsman caught up with Doku. Bent on revenge, Bron lay in wait behind a huge boulder on a deserted stretch of path to spring his ambush. Doku with his experience as a highwayman had naturally sensed the presence of danger and dismounted. Holding the reins, Doku took the rocky path in bold strides that caused Bron to hesitate.

Bron paralleled the path for a time waiting for another opportunity to strike, then, brandishing his sword, jumped in front to block Doku’s way. Proclaiming his name, he shouted: “I’m here to avenge my father Esquire Zaven Ko, whom you’ve so foully murdered.  Be prepared to die, vermin!"







On the verge of receiving the death blow, Doku maintained his calm composure and stated his protest, “"I will give you my life willingly; only, let me finish this crucial work first. On the day of its completion, I swear I will stand ready to receive my punishment."

Doku’s courage and earnest demeanor convinced the son to postpone his revenge to a later time. And so Bron temporarily set aside the blistering rage swelling his chest and, night after night, followed Doku to the tunnel and watched him work. In all that time, even with a death sentence hovering over his head Doku’s diligence never once wavered. He removed the rock with his pick and then constructed post and beam supports from the surrounding trees to buttress the walls of the tunnel. In this way several months passed. Doku, even when sick worked hard at the dig.

Eventually Bron grew tired of doing nothing but watch Doku. In order to keep fit and to hasten the end result, he simply showed up with a pick. No words were exchanged as he worked alongside Doku on the dig.

After he had helped for more than a year, keeping a close eye on the other even during the day, Bron gradually came to admire Doku's strong will and steadfast character. Bron witnessed firsthand many of other’s charitable ways: his unwavering assistance to the sick and old and the countless anonymous generous donations to the needy, even though it meant at times going without food and clothing. He took note how Doku most brave in defending the weak: so many lives were spared fending off the local hoodlums and many widows and orphans fared better or survived their harsh circumstance, because of Doku’s cavort aid.

At long last couple hours before dawn the tunnel was finally complete. Now the people could use it and travel in safety. Covered in dust and dirt, Doku now prostrated himself before Bron in readiness for death. 


“Thank you for your patience and help. Now you may cut off my head. I bear you no ill will. My work is done."







"How can I cut off my own teacher's head?" asked Bron lowering his head with tears brimming in his eyes.



The End.

Thursday, 2 February 2017

Zhang Fei Defends Steepslope Bridge (after the battle of Changban)





Zhang Fei Defends Steepslope Bridge (after the battle of Changban)






In the highly acclaimed TV series “The Three Kingdoms” directed by Gao Xixi (2010-2012) one of the most memorable characters is Zhang Fei, third sworn brother to Lui Bei . Zhang Fei both in the novel and in this series was depicted as being an exceedingly loyal and formidable warrior. He was also bit uncouth, short-tempered and loved to drink. These vices often landed him in trouble. His weapon was a "1.8 zhang long steel spear, also called a "1.8 Zhang long serpent spear" because its head was shaped like a serpent.

The two segments I’ve selected here depicts a precarious time for Lui Bei. His arch nemesis Cao Cao with his superior force has already launched a campaign bent on wiping out the opposing forces in southern China. Cao Cao, with his armies now in Jing Province after the surrender of Lui Cong ( Lui Bei’s nephew), focuses his full attention on Lui Bei. Lui Bei, after the evacuation of Xinye County, is pursued by 5,000 of Cao Cao’s riders who catch up with him at Changban, Dangyan. Lui Bei, abandoning his family, flees with only Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and a small contingent of soldiers. Still in dire straits, Zhang Fei (with 20 horsemen) is charged with defending Steepslope Bridge and covering Lui Bei’s retreat.

The first segment depicts Zhang Fei’s courage and ferocity that freezes Cao Cao’s army in its tracks. At the same time it reveals Zhang Fei’s strategy that tricks Cao Cao into a retreat. 




The second segment depicts the flaw in Zhang Fei’s strategy which sabotages his earlier, effective defence, placing the retreat of Lui Bei in dire jeopardy. 























Fin

Sunday, 8 January 2017

Overcoming Hatred



Overcoming Hatred








“Those who attempt to conquer hatred by hatred are like warriors who take weapons to overcome others who bear arms. This does not end hatred, but gives it room to grow. But, ancient wisdom has advocated a different timeless strategy to overcome hatred. This eternal wisdom is to meet hatred with non-hatred. The method of trying to conquer hatred through hatred never succeeds in overcoming hatred. But, the method of overcoming hatred through non-hatred is eternally effective. That is why that method is described as eternal wisdom.”


 ~Gautama Buddha





Wednesday, 21 December 2016

Three Lies make a Tiger



Three Lies make a Tiger







Peng Long was going to go with the heir-apparent of the State of Wei to Haian, the capital of the State of Zhao, as a hostage.

(This was practice at the time between states to dissipate mutual suspicion after making an alliance. Pang Gong was a subject of the State of Wei, during the dynastic rule of Zhou)

Before leaving he said to the Prince of Wei “Suppose a man comes to report that he has seen a tiger in the open market, will your Highness believe it?”

“No,” The prince answered.

“Suppose a second man comes to say so, will your Highness believe it?”

“I’ll begin to wonder.”

“Suppose a third man comes with the same report, will your Highness take it as true?”

“I believe I will”

“Well, it is now as clear as daylight that no tiger here would go to the open market, but since three men have said the same thing, the presence of a tiger there becomes established. Now, Handan is much further from our capital Daliang then the market is from the court, and those who talk behind my back will be more than just three. When I’m gone I hope that Your Highness will not fail to judge what you will hear from them, and judge carefully.”

“I know how to judge.” Prince huffed, clearly displeased.


Then Peng Long asked to be excused and bade farewell to the prince. After he had left slanderous words against him made their way to the prince’s ear.

When the agreed upon period for the hostage exchange was over, the heir-apparent returned home. Just as expected, Peng Long was summoned to an audience with the Prince who, as anticipated, no longer trusted him.

Zhanguo Ce (Warring states Records)

Wednesday, 30 November 2016

Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao


The Art of War - Strategy Two
Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao











This strategy directs one to relieve the besieged city/state by besieging the home base of the besiegers.

Let us say a far superior force is deployed against your city or state; or it may be that your neighbouring ally is the one on the receiving end and steadfast, stalwart resistance is not enough to deter hostilities or defeat the onslaught. Then clearly the best recourse would be to invade the enemy’s home territory. This would compel the foe to hastily divert a major part of their army to defend their home ground.

Meanwhile, having just reduced their forces arrayed against you, you may set a serious of ambushes to target the enemy’s weak points; the objective being to break the enemy’s massive army up into smaller, more vulnerable, segments.

The strategy of fighting a powerful enemy is like regulating the rivers. When the enemy is as ferocious and overpowering as a big flood, one should avoid a head on confrontation and wait until it has lost its initial momentum before steering a torrent into a dredged channel to divide the flow, calm it down and render it controllable. A minor enemy can be handled like a lesser flood. One can construct a dike to halt its movement.

Keep in mind that the motion of ground forces is comparable to the flow of water. Water avoids heights and tends to flow towards the lower ground. The flowing of water is typically determined by the terrain just as the movement of the army is determined by the enemy’s situation.

An effective force therefore avoids engaging a strong enemy directly and attacks the weaker segments. An army should have no fixed deployment. Like water it should have no definite shape. Lastly the superb military commander attains victory by changing tactics according to his different enemies.

In summary, a victorious army avoids engaging the strong and attacks the weak, avoids the solid to attack the brittle, and avoids the difficult to attack the easy. This is the sure way to achieve a hundred victories in a hundred battles.



The End.

Saturday, 26 November 2016

A Bird Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring


A Bird Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring








Years ago, Gong Lei and the King Wei standing on a high terrace saw some birds flying past. This Gong Lei boasted that he could down a bird by drawing his bow but not shooting.

“You mean to say that shooting skill can reach such a high level?” the king wondered.

“Indeed I do.”

A while later a flock of wild geese came from the east. Gong Lei went into action and succeeded in downing a bird by merely producing a twang with his bowstring.

“Really, archery can go that far?” cried the King.

“Well, that bird has an unhealed wound.”

“How do you know, sir?”

“Because it was flying slowly and uttering a plaintive cry, “Gong Lei responded. “Generally, an old wound affects the speed of flying and lagging behind the crowd for long leads to a desperate calling. So, an unhealed wound means an un-recovered fright. At the twang of my bowstring the bird strove to soar but fell because the wound burst open.”



From : Zhang no Ce ( warring states records)



Fini

Tuesday, 22 November 2016

The Art of War Strategy One - Cross the Sea without Heaven’s Knowledge

The Art of War Strategy One
Cross the Sea without Heaven’s Knowledge









Each military maneuver has two aspects: the superficial and the actual move with a hidden agenda. By concealing both, one can take the opponent/enemy completely by surprise. But such ideal secrecy can seldom be attained in actual warfare. In most cases to keep the enemy completely ignorant of one’s operations is no easier task than to “cross the see without heaven’s knowledge.” The only alternative is to trick the enemy to neglect or misinterpret the fundamental purpose of one’s operation.

Take into account that even people who take ample precautions are liable to be caught off guard and that familiar sights do not rouse suspicion. On the outset assume no posture or shape, say nothing literal and do nothing definite to attract the least attention by deep probing spies. At the same time adapt manoeuvres that are twofold; one that is superficial and a second within it that contains the primary goal. By masking both, the adversary can always be deceived and lured into fighting shadows. This would also provide one the advantage of surprise so as to launch strategic and deadly offensives or to ambush the enemy unopposed.

It is said: A good defender conceals beneath multitude layers of camouflage to avoid detection; a good attacker moves (usually from afar) too swiftly with such fabulous speed that the opponent is taken by surprise and robbed any chance for defense.

A superb military manoeuvres leave no trace and therefore avoid detection by deep probing satellites or spies. In this way he is able to both preserve himself and at the same time achieve victory.

“He assumes no posture and reveals no shape so that there’s nothing he cannot achieve. He reveals no shape and shows no move so that there is no change he cannot make. This is the supreme art of war.”

The End